CVE-2025-48946CWE-327

liboqs affected by theoretical design flaw in HQC

Low · published May 30, 2025

CVSS v3.1
3.7
EPSS
0%
Percentile
14.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

liboqs is a C-language cryptographic library that provides implementations of post-quantum cryptography algorithms. liboqs prior to version 0.13.0 supports the HQC algorithm, an algorithm with a theoretical design flaw which leads to large numbers of malformed ciphertexts sharing the same implicit rejection value. Currently, no concrete attack on the algorithm is known. However, prospective users of HQC must take extra care when using the algorithm in protocols involving key derivation. In particular, HQC does not provide the same security guarantees as Kyber or ML-KEM. There is currently no patch for the HQC flaw available in liboqs, so HQC is disabled by default in liboqs starting from version 0.13.0. OQS will update its implementation after the HQC team releases an updated algorithm specification.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
3.7 · LOW
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00238 · 14.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-327 · Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
Published
2025-05-30T19:21Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 MAY 19:21Z
    liboqs affected by theoretical design flaw in HQC
    cvelistv5