CVE-2025-48944CWE-20

vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields

Medium · published May 30, 2025

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
48.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00615 · 48.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation
Published
2025-05-30T18:38Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 MAY 18:38Z
    vLLM Tool Schema allows DoS via Malformed pattern and type Fields
    cvelistv5