CVE-2025-48927KEV · OVERDUECWE-1188

TeleMessage TM SGNL Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default Vulnerability

Medium · published May 28, 2025

Patch now

The score understates this — it's already being exploited

CVSS calls it medium at 5.3. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 95.9th percentile for exploit probability.

459
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
5.3
EPSS
11%
Percentile
95.9
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚠️ An exposed heap dump endpoint on the TeleMessage service could be a goldmine for attackers! 🌟 Think of it as leaving a detailed diary of your entire life in a coffee shop – anyone can pick it up and read your most private thoughts if they just know where to look! 📖 An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive information stored in the Java heap, potentially revealing user data, configurations, or even secrets that can lead to further exploitation. While this isn't the end of the world, it certainly puts your data at risk and could lead to unwanted consequences.

Put simply

Think of it as leaving a detailed diary of your entire life in a coffee shop – anyone can pick it up and read your most private thoughts if they just know where to look! 📖 The TeleMessage service, configured with Spring Boot Actuator, exposes a heap dump endpoint at the /heapdump URI, which can be accessed by unauthorized users if not properly secured. This vulnerability allows attackers to gather sensitive data from the application's memory.

What to do

An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive information stored in the Java heap, potentially revealing user data, configurations, or even secrets that can lead to further exploitation. While this isn't the end of the world, it certainly puts your data at risk and could lead to unwanted consequences. To mitigate this risk, restrict access to the /heapdump endpoint through proper authentication mechanisms and ensure that your Spring Boot version is updated to a secure release. Regularly review your security configurations to prevent similar exposures in the future. You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll enhance your security and keep your application safe from prying eyes. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.3 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.11104 · 95.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1188 · Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Published
2025-05-28T00:00Z
KEV added
2025-07-01 · due 2025-07-22
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 01 JUL 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jul 22
    kev
  • 28 MAY 00:00Z
    The TeleMessage service through 2025-05-05 configures Spring Boot Actuator with an exposed heap dump endpoint at a /heapdump URI, as exploited in the wild in…
    cvelistv5