CVE-2025-48827CWE-424

vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or…

Critical · published May 27, 2025

Patch now

High probability of exploitation

CVSS calls it critical at 10.0. It sits in the 99.5th percentile for exploit probability.

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
76%
Percentile
99.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 Unbelievably, unauthenticated users can access protected API methods in vBulletin just by knowing a simple URL pattern! Think of it like a restaurant where anyone can go behind the counter with just a clever trick to order off the secret menu — they don’t even need to make a reservation. That’s what’s happening here with API invocations! This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate backend functionalities, potentially leading to unauthorized actions like data deletion or modification. If exploited, it could compromise user accounts and sensitive data without any authentication barriers. The implications could be absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where anyone can go behind the counter with just a clever trick to order off the secret menu — they don’t even need to make a reservation. That’s what’s happening here with API invocations! This security flaw in vBulletin allows unauthenticated users to invoke restricted API controller methods by targeting specific endpoints, especially when running on PHP 8.1 or later.

What to do

This vulnerability allows attackers to manipulate backend functionalities, potentially leading to unauthorized actions like data deletion or modification. If exploited, it could compromise user accounts and sensitive data without any authentication barriers. The implications could be absolutely devastating! To safeguard against this vulnerability, you must upgrade to vBulletin version 6.0.4 or later immediately. Additionally, review your API access controls and consider implementing stricter authentication mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access. You've got this! Follow these steps and you’ll have your defenses up in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.75844 · 99.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-424 · Improper Protection of Alternate Path
Published
2025-05-27T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 27 MAY 00:00Z
    vBulletin 5.0.0 through 5.7.5 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.3 allows unauthenticated users to invoke protected API controllers' methods when running on PHP 8.1 or…
    cvelistv5