CVE-2025-48471CWE-434

FreeScout Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload

High · published May 29, 2025

CVSS v4.0
7.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
65.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky loophole allows malicious files to be uploaded without proper checks in FreeScout! Don't let this one slip past you! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant where the chef never checks the ingredients delivered — a harmful dish could be served, and nobody's the wiser until it's too late. In this case, the unverified files could become an unwelcome guest in your server's kitchen! An attacker could upload harmful files, such as those with phtml or phar extensions, enabling them to execute arbitrary code on your server. This could lead to a total compromise of your system, where sensitive data is at risk and your operations come to a screeching halt. Absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where the chef never checks the ingredients delivered — a harmful dish could be served, and nobody's the wiser until it's too late. In this case, the unverified files could become an unwelcome guest in your server's kitchen! This vulnerability arises from insufficient validation of uploaded files in FreeScout prior to version 1.8.179, which allows an attacker to execute code remotely if the Apache web server is used.

What to do

An attacker could upload harmful files, such as those with phtml or phar extensions, enabling them to execute arbitrary code on your server. This could lead to a total compromise of your system, where sensitive data is at risk and your operations come to a screeching halt. Absolutely devastating! To safeguard your system, update FreeScout to version 1.8.179 immediately and ensure that your file upload validation includes strict checks on allowed file types. Regularly review your security policies to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. You've got this! With these steps, you'll be back in control in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
7.0 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.01120 · 65.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-434 · Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
Published
2025-05-29T15:17Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 MAY 15:17Z
    FreeScout Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload
    cvelistv5