CVE-2025-48390CWE-94

FreeScout Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

High · published May 29, 2025

CVSS v4.0
8.6
EPSS
1%
Percentile
59.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

FreeScout is a free self-hosted help desk and shared mailbox. Prior to version 1.8.178, FreeScout is vulnerable to code injection due to insufficient validation of user input in the php_path parameter. The backticks characters are not removed, as well as tabulation is not removed. When checking user input, the file_exists function is also called to check for the presence of such a file (folder) in the file system. A user with the administrator role can create a translation for the language, which will create a folder in the file system. Further in tools.php, the user can specify the path to this folder as php_path, which will lead to the execution of code in backticks. This issue has been patched in version 1.8.178.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.6 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00892 · 59.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-05-29T15:15Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 MAY 15:15Z
    FreeScout Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
    cvelistv5