CVE-2025-47812KEV · OVERDUECWE-158

Wing FTP Server Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character Vulnerability

Critical · published July 10, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 10.0. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.8th percentile for exploit probability.

446
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
94%
Percentile
99.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky '' byte in Wing FTP Server can unleash a storm of chaos, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary Lua code at will! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that doesn't check for allergens in orders. If a sneaky ingredient slips through, it could spoil the entire meal — or in this case, compromise your server completely! An attacker can swiftly gain root access, executing any command with the server's privileges. This could lead to devastating consequences like data theft, service disruption, or even complete server takeover — absolutely catastrophic!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that doesn't check for allergens in orders. If a sneaky ingredient slips through, it could spoil the entire meal — or in this case, compromise your server completely! This vulnerability arises from the mishandling of '' bytes in the user and admin web interfaces of Wing FTP Server, allowing injection of malicious Lua code into user session files, which can then run system commands.

What to do

An attacker can swiftly gain root access, executing any command with the server's privileges. This could lead to devastating consequences like data theft, service disruption, or even complete server takeover — absolutely catastrophic! Upgrade Wing FTP Server to version 7.4.4 or later immediately. Additionally, consider disabling anonymous FTP accounts to minimize exposure. Regularly audit your server for unusual activity and ensure that access controls are properly configured. You’ve got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll fortify your server against this critical threat. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.93884 · 99.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-158 · Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character
Published
2025-07-10T00:00Z
KEV added
2025-07-14 · due 2025-08-04
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 JUL 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Aug 4
    kev
  • 10 JUL 00:00Z
    In Wing FTP Server before 7.4.4
    cvelistv5