CVE-2025-47761CWE-782

CVE-2025-47761

High · published November 18, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
6.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty local user could exploit an exposed IOCTL in FortiClient, opening the door to unauthorized code execution. 🔥 Think of this as a well-guarded vault that has a weak back door; only those with the right access can slip through and potentially manipulate what’s inside. In this case, a local user with an active VPN connection is like a trusted employee who knows just the right obscure entry point to access sensitive documents. If successfully exploited, an attacker could run unauthorized code on the system, potentially leading to data breaches, system manipulation, or other malicious activities. This is especially concerning as it requires a valid VPN connection, meaning the attacker is already in the network, making detection more challenging.

Put simply

Think of this as a well-guarded vault that has a weak back door; only those with the right access can slip through and potentially manipulate what’s inside. In this case, a local user with an active VPN connection is like a trusted employee who knows just the right obscure entry point to access sensitive documents. This vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClient (versions 7.4.0 to 7.4.3 and 7.2.0 to 7.2.9) stems from insufficient access control on an IOCTL interface in the fortips driver, allowing an authenticated local user to execute unauthorized commands despite Windows memory protections.

What to do

If successfully exploited, an attacker could run unauthorized code on the system, potentially leading to data breaches, system manipulation, or other malicious activities. This is especially concerning as it requires a valid VPN connection, meaning the attacker is already in the network, making detection more challenging. To mitigate this risk, upgrade FortiClient to versions 7.4.4 or 7.2.10 to close this vulnerability. Additionally, ensure that user permissions are reviewed and limited to only what is necessary, and monitor for any unusual activity related to the fortips driver. You’ve got this! By following the remediation steps, you’ll strengthen your defenses and keep your systems secure. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00170 · 6.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-782 · Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control
Published
2025-11-18T22:16Z
Affected products (2)
ProductVersionsFixed in
fortinet/forticlient≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.107.2.10
fortinet/forticlient≥ 7.4.0, < 7.4.47.4.4
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 NOV 17:01Z
    An Exposed IOCTL with Insufficient Access Control vulnerability [CWE-782] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientWindows 7.4.0 through 7.4.3, FortiClientWindows…
    cvelistv5