CVE-2025-46557CWE-862

Any user with view access to the XWiki space can change the authenticator

High · published April 30, 2025

CVSS v4.0
8.4
EPSS
1%
Percentile
46.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A single page access could let an attacker switch authentication methods! This vulnerability in XWiki could allow unauthorized changes to authentication configurations. 🔥 Think of XWiki as a hotel where the front desk staff can change the type of identification required to check in. If anyone can waltz in and alter the ID requirements, it creates a situation where impersonating guests becomes a breeze! If exploited, an attacker could unexpectedly switch to a different authentication method, potentially locking legitimate users out or rendering SSO logins ineffective. While the damage is somewhat contained due to the limited number of authenticators, the chaos this could create is nothing to scoff at!

Put simply

Think of XWiki as a hotel where the front desk staff can change the type of identification required to check in. If anyone can waltz in and alter the ID requirements, it creates a situation where impersonating guests becomes a breeze! This vulnerability allows any user with access to XWiki pages to change the authentication method if no other authenticator is set in the configuration file, which could lead to disruptions in user access and security.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could unexpectedly switch to a different authentication method, potentially locking legitimate users out or rendering SSO logins ineffective. While the damage is somewhat contained due to the limited number of authenticators, the chaos this could create is nothing to scoff at! Update to versions 15.10.14, 16.4.6, or 16.10.0-rc-1 as soon as possible! Ensure that an appropriate authenticator extension is installed to limit potential damage. Regularly audit user access and configurations to strengthen security further. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll be on your way to securing your XWiki setup in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
8.4 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00573 · 46.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-862 · Missing Authorization
Published
2025-04-30T18:27Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 APR 18:27Z
    Any user with view access to the XWiki space can change the authenticator
    cvelistv5