CVE-2025-46551CWE-295

JRuby-OpenSSL has hostname verification disabled by default

Medium · published May 7, 2025

CVSS v4.0
5.7
EPSS
0%
Percentile
9.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

JRuby-OpenSSL is an add-on gem for JRuby that emulates the Ruby OpenSSL native library. Starting in JRuby-OpenSSL version 0.12.1 and prior to version 0.15.4 (corresponding to JRuby versions starting in 9.3.4.0 prior to 9.4.12.1 and 10.0.0.0 prior to 10.0.0.1), when verifying SSL certificates, JRuby-OpenSSL does not verify that the hostname presented in the certificate matches the one the user tries to connect to. This means a man-in-the-middle could just present any valid cert for a completely different domain they own, and JRuby would accept the cert. Anybody using JRuby to make requests of external APIs, or scraping the web, that depends on https to connect securely. JRuby-OpenSSL version 0.15.4 contains a fix for the issue. This fix is included in JRuby versions 10.0.0.1 and 9.4.12.1.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
5.7 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
EPSS
0.00198 · 9.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate Validation
Published
2025-05-07T16:12Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 07 MAY 16:12Z
    JRuby-OpenSSL has hostname verification disabled by default
    cvelistv5