CVE-2025-45311

Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root

High · published November 26, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
29.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky gap in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 lets limited sudo users perform root operations like they own the place! 🚪 Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter can suddenly enter the kitchen and make any dish they want, even if they only had access to taking orders. This could lead to some very questionable meals—or, in this case, actions! An attacker leveraging this vulnerability could perform potentially harmful actions as root, which could compromise system integrity, access sensitive data, or even take control over critical services. This is no small potato—it's a recipe for disaster!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant where a waiter can suddenly enter the kitchen and make any dish they want, even if they only had access to taking orders. This could lead to some very questionable meals—or, in this case, actions! The issue arises from insecure permissions in fail2ban-client, allowing users with limited sudo rights to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges, which is contrary to the expected security model of the software.

What to do

An attacker leveraging this vulnerability could perform potentially harmful actions as root, which could compromise system integrity, access sensitive data, or even take control over critical services. This is no small potato—it's a recipe for disaster! To protect your system, upgrade fail2ban-client to the latest version that addresses this permission flaw, and review your sudo configurations to limit exposure. Regular auditing of user privileges is also a good practice! You've got this! Follow these steps, and your system will be safer in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00369 · 29.7th percentile
Published
2025-11-26T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 26 NOV 00:00Z
    Insecure permissions in fail2ban-client v0.11.2 allows attackers with limited sudo privileges to perform arbitrary operations as root
    cvelistv5