CVE-2025-44963CWE-321

RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows spoofing of an administrator JWT by an attacker who knows the hardcoded value of a certain secret key

Critical · published August 4, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.0
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 An attacker only needs to know a hardcoded secret key to spoof an admin's JWT in RUCKUS Network Director before version 4.5! Think of it like a thief who discovers the master key to a hotel — once they have it, they can get into any room without anyone noticing! This exploit could allow a malicious actor to impersonate an administrator, gaining full control over the network environment. They could change settings, access sensitive data, or even lock out legitimate users. It's a nightmare scenario for network security that could have devastating consequences!

Put simply

Think of it like a thief who discovers the master key to a hotel — once they have it, they can get into any room without anyone noticing! This vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of JWTs, allowing attackers to create a valid token using a known secret key, bypassing authentication mechanisms entirely.

What to do

This exploit could allow a malicious actor to impersonate an administrator, gaining full control over the network environment. They could change settings, access sensitive data, or even lock out legitimate users. It's a nightmare scenario for network security that could have devastating consequences! Immediately update RUCKUS Network Director to version 4.5 or later to close this loophole. Conduct an audit of your current JWT implementations to ensure no other vulnerabilities exist. Don't wait — the sooner, the better! You've got this! Follow these steps to bolster your security and keep your network safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00633 · 49.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-321 · Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
Published
2025-08-04T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 AUG 00:00Z
    RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows spoofing of an administrator JWT by an attacker who knows the hardcoded value of a certain secret key
    cvelistv5