CVE-2025-44658

In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions

Critical · published July 21, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
67.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A simple misconfiguration is leaving your Netgear RAX30 wide open! An attacker can upload disguised scripts that the server believes are safe PHP files — the equivalent of sneaking a Trojan horse into a secure fortress! Think of it as a restaurant that only serves pizza but allows delivery of any food item without checking the packaging. So, a savvy delivery person could drop off a suspicious dish labeled as pizza, and voilà, the unsuspecting chef cooks it up! If exploited, an attacker could execute malicious scripts on your device, leading to remote code execution, data theft, or even full system compromise. This is absolutely devastating, as they could gain control over your entire network!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant that only serves pizza but allows delivery of any food item without checking the packaging. So, a savvy delivery person could drop off a suspicious dish labeled as pizza, and voilà, the unsuspecting chef cooks it up! This vulnerability in Netgear RAX30 results from improper file extension filtering for PHP-FPM, allowing attackers to run non-PHP scripts disguised with misleading extensions. Essentially, the server executes code that should have been harmless, creating a significant security risk.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could execute malicious scripts on your device, leading to remote code execution, data theft, or even full system compromise. This is absolutely devastating, as they could gain control over your entire network! Immediate action is vital: update your Netgear RAX30 firmware to version V1.0.10.95 or later to close this vulnerability. Additionally, ensure proper file extension validation and restrict uploads to only .php files to enhance security. You've got this! Follow these steps to shore up your defenses and keep your network safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01174 · 67.3th percentile
Published
2025-07-21T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 JUL 00:00Z
    In Netgear RAX30 V1.0.10.94, a PHP-FPM misconfiguration vulnerability is caused by not following the specification to only limit FPM to .php extensions
    cvelistv5