CVE-2025-44655

In TOTOLink A7100RU V7.4, A950RG V5.9, and T10 V5.9, the chroot_local_user option is enabled in the vsftpd.conf

Critical · published July 21, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
30.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An enabled chroot_local_user option could let attackers dance right into sensitive areas of your system! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel room with a faulty door lock; guests can venture into restricted areas of the hotel instead of staying in their assigned rooms. In this case, the configuration mishap allows unauthorized access to critical system files. This could lead to an attacker accessing privileged files, escalating their own access rights, or even using your compromised server to launch attacks on other systems within your internal network. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, putting sensitive data and your entire network at risk!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel room with a faulty door lock; guests can venture into restricted areas of the hotel instead of staying in their assigned rooms. In this case, the configuration mishap allows unauthorized access to critical system files. In TOTOLink A7100RU, A950RG, and T10 routers, the chroot_local_user option is incorrectly enabled in vsftpd.conf, allowing unauthorized users to access system files outside their designated directories.

What to do

This could lead to an attacker accessing privileged files, escalating their own access rights, or even using your compromised server to launch attacks on other systems within your internal network. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, putting sensitive data and your entire network at risk! To remediate this issue, disable the chroot_local_user option in the vsftpd configuration and ensure proper access controls are in place. Additionally, consider updating to the latest firmware versions to mitigate future risks. Always keep your systems vigilant and audited! You've got this! Taking these steps will put you on the path to securing your network like a pro! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00381 · 30.9th percentile
Published
2025-07-21T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 21 JUL 00:00Z
    In TOTOLink A7100RU V7.4, A950RG V5.9, and T10 V5.9, the chroot_local_user option is enabled in the vsftpd.conf
    cvelistv5