CVE-2025-44635

There are multiple unauthorized remote command execution vulnerabilities in the H3C ER2200G2, ERG2-450W, ERG2-1200W, ERG2-1350W, NR1200W series routers before…

Critical · published June 20, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
65.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A simple URL tweak can turn a router into a hacker's playground! These vulnerabilities in multiple H3C router models allow attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands as ROOT. ⚡ Think of these routers as a restaurant where the menu is hidden behind a locked door. By scribbling a clever note to the waiter (the crafted URL), an attacker can bypass all security and potentially get access to the kitchen, where they can change the recipes (commands) at will! An attacker could gain full control of the routers, leading to unauthorized access to the network, interception of sensitive data, and manipulation of network settings. This could compromise not just individual devices, but the entire network infrastructure, leading to absolutely devastating consequences for users and businesses alike!

Put simply

Think of these routers as a restaurant where the menu is hidden behind a locked door. By scribbling a clever note to the waiter (the crafted URL), an attacker can bypass all security and potentially get access to the kitchen, where they can change the recipes (commands) at will! This vulnerability allows attackers to exploit improper authentication checks in the H3C ER series routers, where they can inject malicious commands into user group functions via specially crafted requests, gaining ROOT privileges without proper authorization.

What to do

An attacker could gain full control of the routers, leading to unauthorized access to the network, interception of sensitive data, and manipulation of network settings. This could compromise not just individual devices, but the entire network infrastructure, leading to absolutely devastating consequences for users and businesses alike! Immediately patch your devices to versions ERG2AW-MNW100-R1117 or later for the ER series and the specific versions for other affected router models listed. Also, implement strong firewall rules and monitor for unusual traffic patterns to further protect your network. 🛡️ You've got this! Take action now to secure your routers and maintain your hero status in the cybersecurity arena! 🔒🦸

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01091 · 65.1th percentile
Published
2025-06-20T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 JUN 00:00Z
    There are multiple unauthorized remote command execution vulnerabilities in the H3C ER2200G2, ERG2-450W, ERG2-1200W, ERG2-1350W, NR1200W series routers before…
    cvelistv5