CVE-2025-4437CWE-770denial-of-service

CVE-2025-4437

Medium · published August 20, 2025

CVSS v3.1
5.7
EPSS
0%
Percentile
15.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

There's a vulnerability in the CRI-O application where when container is launched with securityContext.runAsUser specifying a non-existent user, CRI-O attempts to create the user, reading the container's entire /etc/passwd file into memory. If this file is excessively large, it can cause the a high memory consumption leading applications to be killed due to out-of-memory. As a result a denial-of-service can be achieved, possibly disrupting other pods and services running in the same host.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
5.7 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00248 · 15.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2025-08-20T17:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 20 AUG 12:19Z
    Cri-o: large /etc/passwd file may lead to denial of service
    cvelistv5