CVE-2025-43857CWE-400CWE-405CWE-770CWE-789

net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion

Medium · published April 28, 2025

CVSS v4.0
6.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
40.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Prior to versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion when net-imap reads server responses. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send a "literal" byte count, which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response reader immediately allocates memory for the number of bytes indicated by the server response. This should not be an issue when securely connecting to trusted IMAP servers that are well-behaved. It can affect insecure connections and buggy, untrusted, or compromised servers (for example, connecting to a user supplied hostname). This issue has been patched in versions 0.5.7, 0.4.20, 0.3.9, and 0.2.5.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
6.0 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00486 · 40.9th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification); CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling; CWE-789 · Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Published
2025-04-28T16:02Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 28 APR 16:02Z
    net-imap rubygem vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
    cvelistv5