CVE-2025-43562CWE-78

ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)

Critical · published May 13, 2025

Patch now

High probability of exploitation

CVSS calls it critical at 9.1. It sits in the 98.9th percentile for exploit probability.

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
51%
Percentile
98.9
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky OS command injection in ColdFusion could let a high-privileged attacker execute arbitrary code without breaking a sweat! 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant chef receiving orders directly from a customer without the waiter verifying them first — that means any strange request could end up on the menu, no questions asked! If exploited, an attacker could potentially take control of the server, bypassing security measures and executing any code they want. This kind of access can lead to catastrophic data breaches and system compromises, putting sensitive information and company operations at immediate risk!

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant chef receiving orders directly from a customer without the waiter verifying them first — that means any strange request could end up on the menu, no questions asked! This vulnerability arises from an improper neutralization of special elements in OS commands that allows high-privileged users to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. Essentially, it facilitates the execution of untrusted commands on the operating system level.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could potentially take control of the server, bypassing security measures and executing any code they want. This kind of access can lead to catastrophic data breaches and system compromises, putting sensitive information and company operations at immediate risk! Immediate action is required: patch ColdFusion to the latest version (2025.2 or higher) to close this vulnerability. Additionally, conduct an audit of your server configurations and access controls to mitigate risks. Don't wait for attackers to find their way in! You've got this! Secure your systems now and protect your organization from these threats! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.51028 · 98.9th percentile
Weakness
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Published
2025-05-13T20:49Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 MAY 20:49Z
    ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
    cvelistv5