CVE-2025-42999KEV · OVERDUECWE-502insecure-deserialization

SAP NetWeaver Deserialization Vulnerability

Critical · published May 13, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 96.3th percentile for exploit probability.

506
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
13%
Percentile
96.3
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A privileged user can upload untrusted metadata, leading to a potential compromise of your entire SAP system! 🔥 Think of it like a VIP event where a known person hands over a mysterious package at the entrance, bypassing all security checks. Once inside, that package can unleash chaos, impacting everything from your guest list to the event’s very success! If exploited, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, alter configurations, or even crash the system entirely! This vulnerability isn't just a minor inconvenience; it poses an absolutely devastating risk to your operations and data integrity.

Put simply

Think of it like a VIP event where a known person hands over a mysterious package at the entrance, bypassing all security checks. Once inside, that package can unleash chaos, impacting everything from your guest list to the event’s very success! CVE-2025-42999 allows a privileged user to upload malicious content that, upon deserialization, can execute arbitrary code and compromise the host system's confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could gain unauthorized access to sensitive data, alter configurations, or even crash the system entirely! This vulnerability isn't just a minor inconvenience; it poses an absolutely devastating risk to your operations and data integrity. To tackle this issue, promptly patch your SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer to the latest version. Ensure that you implement strict validation checks on uploaded content to prevent malicious data from being processed. Regular audits of user permissions and upload procedures are also recommended. You've got this! With these steps, you'll be on your way to securing your SAP environment in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.12854 · 96.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Published
2025-05-13T05:15Z
KEV added
2025-05-15 · due 2025-06-05
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
sap/netweaverall versions—
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 5
    kev
  • 13 MAY 00:17Z
    Insecure Deserialization in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)
    cvelistv5