CVE-2025-41251CWE-640

CVE-2025-41251

High · published September 29, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
56.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

VMware NSX contains a weak password recovery mechanism vulnerability. An unauthenticated malicious actor may exploit this to enumerate valid usernames, potentially enabling brute-force attacks.

Impact: Username enumeration → credential brute force risk.

Attack Vector: Remote, unauthenticated.

Severity: Important.

CVSSv3: 8.1 (High).

Acknowledgments: Reported by the National Security Agency.

Affected Products:VMware NSX 9.x.x.x, 4.2.x, 4.1.x, 4.0.x

NSX-T 3.x

VMware Cloud Foundation (with NSX) 5.x, 4.5.x

Fixed Versions: NSX 9.0.1.0; 4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 http://4.2.2.2/4.2.3.1 ; 4.1.2.7; NSX-T 3.2.4.3; CCF async patch (KB88287).

Workarounds: None.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00798 · 56.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-640 · Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password
Published
2025-09-29T23:15Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 SEP 18:45Z
    Weak password recovery vulnerability
    cvelistv5