CVE-2025-41244KEV · OVERDUECWE-267

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools Privilege Defined with Unsafe Actions Vulnerability

High · published September 29, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 95.1th percentile for exploit probability.

337
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
9%
Percentile
95.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ A crafty local actor could snag root access! A privilege escalation vulnerability in VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools is making waves, and it's a sneaky one! Think of this like a guest at a party slipping into the host’s private room when they think no one is looking. If someone with limited access knows how to exploit this vulnerability, they could gain the ultimate control over the virtual machine—just like accessing the party’s secret stash of snacks! If exploited, an attacker could escalate their permissions to root on the VM, potentially gaining unrestricted control over the system. This means they could install malicious software, access sensitive data, or disrupt operations—an absolutely devastating scenario for any organization!

Put simply

Think of this like a guest at a party slipping into the host’s private room when they think no one is looking. If someone with limited access knows how to exploit this vulnerability, they could gain the ultimate control over the virtual machine—just like accessing the party’s secret stash of snacks! This local privilege escalation vulnerability allows malicious actors with non-administrative privileges to elevate to root access on a VM managed by VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools with SDMP enabled.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could escalate their permissions to root on the VM, potentially gaining unrestricted control over the system. This means they could install malicious software, access sensitive data, or disrupt operations—an absolutely devastating scenario for any organization! To safeguard your system, ensure you update VMware Tools and Aria Operations to the latest versions as soon as possible. Additionally, limit VM access to only trusted users and monitor any unusual activities. Don't let that party go wild! You've got this! With these steps, you can secure your virtual environment in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.08629 · 95.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-267 · Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
Published
2025-09-29T21:15Z
KEV added
2025-10-30 · due 2025-11-20
Affected products (10)
ProductVersionsFixed in
vmware/aria_operations≥ 8.0, < 8.18.58.18.5
vmware/cloud_foundation≥ 4.0, ≤ 5.2.2—
vmware/cloud_foundation_operationsall versions—
vmware/open_vm_tools≥ 11.2.0, < 12.5.412.5.4
vmware/open_vm_toolsall versions—
vmware/telco_cloud_infrastructure≥ 2.2, ≤ 3.0—
vmware/telco_cloud_platform≥ 4.0, < 5.0.15.0.1
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
vmware/tools≥ 12.5.0, < 12.5.412.5.4
vmware/tools≥ 13.0.0.0, < 13.0.5.013.0.5.0
References (6)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Nov 20
    kev
  • 29 SEP 16:09Z
    VMSA-2025-0015: VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools updates address multiple vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-41244,CVE-2025-41245, CVE-2025-41246)
    cvelistv5