CVE-2025-41243CWE-917CWE-94code-injection

CVE-2025-41243

Critical · published September 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
10.0
EPSS
4%
Percentile
89.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux just got a serious surprise — unsecured actuator endpoints are open to manipulation, allowing attackers to tweak environment properties! 🔥 Imagine a hotel with a front desk that doesn’t check IDs — anyone can walk right up and change room bookings or flip the switch on something important, leading to chaos! That's what unsecured actuator endpoints can allow in your application. An attacker could gain access to sensitive configurations and modify critical properties of your application without any authentication. This could lead to unauthorized data exposure, service disruptions, or even full application takeover. It's absolutely devastating when security checks are so lax!

Put simply

Imagine a hotel with a front desk that doesn’t check IDs — anyone can walk right up and change room bookings or flip the switch on something important, leading to chaos! That's what unsecured actuator endpoints can allow in your application. This vulnerability arises because the Spring Cloud Gateway Server Webflux has unsecured actuator endpoints that expose sensitive configurations when specific conditions are met, including the presence of Spring Boot actuator as a dependency.

What to do

An attacker could gain access to sensitive configurations and modify critical properties of your application without any authentication. This could lead to unauthorized data exposure, service disruptions, or even full application takeover. It's absolutely devastating when security checks are so lax! To remediate, first ensure that actuator endpoints are not accessible to unauthenticated users by implementing proper security controls. Disable unsecured endpoints, and consider configuring management.endpoints.web.exposure.include to restrict access. Finally, review dependencies to remove unnecessary exposure. You've got this! With the right steps, you can secure your Spring Cloud Gateway in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
10.0 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03548 · 89.2th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-917 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an Expression Language Statement ('Expression Language Injection'); CWE-94 · Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Published
2025-09-16T19:15Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 SEP 14:54Z
    Spring Expression Language property modification using Spring Cloud Gateway Server WebFlux
    cvelistv5