CVE-2025-41237CWE-787

VMCI integer-underflow vulnerability

Critical · published July 15, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.3
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 An integer underflow in VMware’s VMCI could let attackers run wild! With local admin privileges, it’s a gateway to execute arbitrary code on your host system. ⚡ Think of this like a delivery driver who accidentally miscalculates how many packages they can carry, leading to them spilling everything out on the street. That’s what happens here, where a small calculation error causes potential chaos in your virtual environment. An attacker with local administrative access can exploit this flaw to execute code in the context of the VMX process on the host. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive information, manipulation of the host system, or even total system compromise. The consequences are absolutely devastating—potentially ruining the integrity and security of your virtual machines!

Put simply

Think of this like a delivery driver who accidentally miscalculates how many packages they can carry, leading to them spilling everything out on the street. That’s what happens here, where a small calculation error causes potential chaos in your virtual environment. The vulnerability arises from an integer underflow within the Virtual Machine Communication Interface (VMCI), allowing malicious actors to perform an out-of-bounds write that can lead to arbitrary code execution. On ESXi, the effects are contained within the VMX sandbox, but on Workstation and Fusion, the damage can span to the entire host system.

What to do

An attacker with local administrative access can exploit this flaw to execute code in the context of the VMX process on the host. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive information, manipulation of the host system, or even total system compromise. The consequences are absolutely devastating—potentially ruining the integrity and security of your virtual machines! Immediately patch to the latest version provided by VMware to close this critical vulnerability. Ensure that all virtual machines are updated accordingly, and audit administrative access to minimize exposure. It’s important to regularly review and tighten security policies around administrative privileges! You’ve got this! Stay vigilant, patch up, and you’ll keep your virtual environment secure! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00461 · 39.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2025-07-15T18:34Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 15 JUL 18:34Z
    VMCI integer-underflow vulnerability
    cvelistv5