CVE-2025-40549CWE-22path-traversal

CVE-2025-40549

Critical · published November 18, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
66.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty admin could slip through path restrictions in Serv-U, potentially executing code from a directory like a magician pulling rabbits from hats! 🔥 Think of this like a hotel with restricted access to certain rooms. But if a staff member (admin) has a master key and decides to unlock all the doors, they could rummage through and take anything they want without being noticed. This vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with admin access to execute arbitrary code, leading to a complete compromise of the server. Imagine an intruder moving freely through sensitive directories, accessing or manipulating crucial data without any alarms going off — absolutely devastating!

Put simply

Think of this like a hotel with restricted access to certain rooms. But if a staff member (admin) has a master key and decides to unlock all the doors, they could rummage through and take anything they want without being noticed. The Path Restriction Bypass vulnerability in Serv-U enables an attacker with admin privileges to evade directory restrictions, executing unauthorized code in various directories.

What to do

This vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with admin access to execute arbitrary code, leading to a complete compromise of the server. Imagine an intruder moving freely through sensitive directories, accessing or manipulating crucial data without any alarms going off — absolutely devastating! To remediate this issue, update your Serv-U to the latest version immediately, ensuring that proper access controls are enforced. Review admin privileges and limit unnecessary access to sensitive directories as an extra precaution. 🛡️ You've got this! Stay vigilant and keep your systems secure! ✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01129 · 66.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-22 · Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Published
2025-11-18T14:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
solarwinds/serv-u< 15.5.315.5.3
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 NOV 08:41Z
    SolarWinds Serv-U Path Restriction Bypass Vulnerability
    cvelistv5