CVE-2025-40257

CVE-2025-40257

Critical · published December 4, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
39.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()

mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer)

while another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot.

Add RCU protection to fix this issue.

Also change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean.

syzbot report:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616

Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}

Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025

Workqueue: events mptcp_worker

Call Trace:

<TASK>

dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120

print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]

print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482

kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595

__timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616

sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631

mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362

mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174

tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361

tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441

tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931

tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374

ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205

ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239

NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318

NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318

__netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline]

__netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192

process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544

__napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594

napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline]

net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784

handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622

__do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]

__local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302

mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline]

mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1

mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002

mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762

process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]

process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346

worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427

kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463

ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158

ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

</TASK>

Allocated by task 44:

kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]

kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77

poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]

__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417

kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]

__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748

kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]

mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385

mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355

mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline]

__mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529

mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008

mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762

process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]

process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346

worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427

kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463

ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158

ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 6630:

kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]

kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77

__kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587

kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]

poison_slab_object m

---truncated---

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00464 · 39.2th percentile
Published
2025-12-04T21:16Z
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 DEC 16:08Z
    mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()
    cvelistv5