CVE-2025-40174

CVE-2025-40174

High · published November 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
3.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()

Stephen noted that it is possible to not have an smp_mb() between

the loaded_mm store and the tlb_gen load in switch_mm(), meaning the

ordering against flush_tlb_mm_range() goes out the window, and it

becomes possible for switch_mm() to not observe a recent tlb_gen

update and fail to flush the TLBs.

[ dhansen: merge conflict fixed by Ingo ]

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00143 · 3.3th percentile
Published
2025-11-12T16:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 NOV 10:53Z
    x86/mm: Fix SMP ordering in switch_mm_irqs_off()
    cvelistv5