CVE-2025-40138

CVE-2025-40138

published November 12, 2025

CVSS
—
EPSS
0%
Percentile
9.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_check_quota_consistency()

syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below:

Oops: gen[ 107.736417][ T5848] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI

KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5848 Comm: syz-executor263 Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00014-g0e39a731820a #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}

RIP: 0010:strcmp+0x3c/0xc0 lib/string.c:284

Call Trace:

<TASK>

f2fs_check_quota_consistency fs/f2fs/super.c:1188 [inline]

f2fs_check_opt_consistency+0x1378/0x2c10 fs/f2fs/super.c:1436

__f2fs_remount fs/f2fs/super.c:2653 [inline]

f2fs_reconfigure+0x482/0x1770 fs/f2fs/super.c:5297

reconfigure_super+0x224/0x890 fs/super.c:1077

do_remount fs/namespace.c:3314 [inline]

path_mount+0xd18/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:4112

do_mount fs/namespace.c:4133 [inline]

__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4344 [inline]

__se_sys_mount+0x317/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4321

do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]

do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94

entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The direct reason is f2fs_check_quota_consistency() may suffer null-ptr-deref

issue in strcmp().

The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts:

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb

mount -t f2fs -o usrquota /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs

quotacheck -uc /mnt/f2fs/

umount /mnt/f2fs

mount -t f2fs -o usrjquota=aquota.user,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs

mount -t f2fs -o remount,usrjquota=,jqfmt=vfsold /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs

umount /mnt/f2fs

So, before old_qname and new_qname comparison, we need to check whether

they are all valid pointers, fix it.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS
Not scored
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00198 · 9.1th percentile
Published
2025-11-12T16:15Z
References (2)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 NOV 10:23Z
    f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference in f2fs_check_quota_consistency()
    cvelistv5