CVE-2025-40104

CVE-2025-40104

High · published October 30, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
4.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features

There was backward compatibility in the terms of mailbox API. Various

drivers from various OSes supporting 10G adapters from Intel portfolio

could easily negotiate mailbox API.

This convention has been broken since introducing API 1.4.

Commit 0062e7cc955e ("ixgbevf: add VF IPsec offload code") added support

for IPSec which is specific only for the kernel ixgbe driver. None of the

rest of the Intel 10G PF/VF drivers supports it. And actually lack of

support was not included in the IPSec implementation - there were no such

code paths. No possibility to negotiate support for the feature was

introduced along with introduction of the feature itself.

Commit 339f28964147 ("ixgbevf: Add support for new mailbox communication

between PF and VF") increasing API version to 1.5 did the same - it

introduced code supported specifically by the PF ESX driver. It altered API

version for the VF driver in the same time not touching the version

defined for the PF ixgbe driver. It led to additional discrepancies,

as the code provided within API 1.6 cannot be supported for Linux ixgbe

driver as it causes crashes.

The issue was noticed some time ago and mitigated by Jake within the commit

d0725312adf5 ("ixgbevf: stop attempting IPSEC offload on Mailbox API 1.5").

As a result we have regression for IPsec support and after increasing API

to version 1.6 ixgbevf driver stopped to support ESX MBX.

To fix this mess add new mailbox op asking PF driver about supported

features. Basing on a response determine whether to set support for IPSec

and ESX-specific enhanced mailbox.

New mailbox op, for compatibility purposes, must be added within new API

revision, as API version of OOT PF & VF drivers is already increased to

1.6 and doesn't incorporate features negotiate op.

Features negotiation mechanism gives possibility to be extended with new

features when needed in the future.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00153 · 4.1th percentile
Published
2025-10-30T14:15Z
References (5)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 30 OCT 09:48Z
    ixgbevf: fix mailbox API compatibility by negotiating supported features
    cvelistv5