CVE-2025-39682KEV · OVERDUECWE-754

Linux Kernel Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions Vulnerability

Critical · published September 5, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 86.8th percentile for exploit probability.

32
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
3%
Percentile
86.8
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list

Each recvmsg() call must process either

- only contiguous DATA records (any number of them)

- one non-DATA record

If the next record has different type than what has already been

processed we break out of the main processing loop. If the record

has already been decrypted (which may be the case for TLS 1.3 where

we don't know type until decryption) we queue the pending record

to the rx_list. Next recvmsg() will pick it up from there.

Queuing the skb to rx_list after zero-copy decrypt is not possible,

since in that case we decrypted directly to the user space buffer,

and we don't have an skb to queue (darg.skb points to the ciphertext

skb for access to metadata like length).

Only data records are allowed zero-copy, and we break the processing

loop after each non-data record. So we should never zero-copy and

then find out that the record type has changed. The corner case

we missed is when the initial record comes from rx_list, and it's

zero length.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.02880 · 86.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-754 · Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Published
2025-09-05T22:15Z
KEV added
2026-09-18 · due 2026-09-21
Affected products (8)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.0, < 6.1.1496.1.149
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.2, < 6.6.1036.6.103
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.7, < 6.12.446.12.44
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.13, < 6.16.46.16.4
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
siemens/simatic_cn_4100_firmware< 5.05.0
References (8)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 SEP 17:20Z
    tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list
    cvelistv5