CVE-2025-38192CWE-476

CVE-2025-38192

High · published July 4, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
9.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol

A not-so-careful NAT46 BPF program can crash the kernel

if it indiscriminately flips ingress packets from v4 to v6:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000

ip6_rcv_core (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:190:20)

ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:306:8)

process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6186:4)

napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6906:9)

net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7028:13)

do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:462:3)

netif_rx (net/core/dev.c:5326:3)

dev_loopback_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4015:2)

ip_mc_finish_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:363:8)

NF_HOOK (./include/linux/netfilter.h:314:9)

ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:400:5)

dst_output (./include/net/dst.h:459:9)

ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:130:9)

ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1496:8)

udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1040:8)

udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1328:10)

The output interface has a 4->6 program attached at ingress.

We try to loop the multicast skb back to the sending socket.

Ingress BPF runs as part of netif_rx(), pushes a valid v6 hdr

and changes skb->protocol to v6. We enter ip6_rcv_core which

tries to use skb_dst(). But the dst is still an IPv4 one left

after IPv4 mcast output.

Clear the dst in all BPF helpers which change the protocol.

Try to preserve metadata dsts, those may carry non-routing

metadata.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00203 · 9.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference
Published
2025-07-04T18:15Z
Affected products (4)
ProductVersionsFixed in
linux/linux_kernel≥ 4.8, < 6.6.956.6.95
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.7, < 6.12.356.12.35
linux/linux_kernel≥ 6.13, < 6.15.46.15.4
linux/linux_kernelall versions—
References (10)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 04 JUL 13:37Z
    net: clear the dst when changing skb protocol
    cvelistv5