CVE-2025-37735CWE-281

CVE-2025-37735

High · published November 6, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.0
EPSS
0%
Percentile
3.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

⚡ A misstep in Elastic Defend can result in SYSTEM-level permissions misbehaving like a rogue employee with access to everything! 📉 Think of Elastic Defend as a hotel manager who mistakenly gives a janitor a master key, allowing them to access and dispose of any guest belongings without permission. Quite a mess, right? In this case, an attacker could leverage these improper permissions to delete critical files on a Windows host, leading to potential local privilege escalation. It’s like having a key that opens every door, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive areas and possibly causing significant damage or data loss.

Put simply

Think of Elastic Defend as a hotel manager who mistakenly gives a janitor a master key, allowing them to access and dispose of any guest belongings without permission. Quite a mess, right? This vulnerability arises from improper preservation of permissions in Elastic Defend, allowing the service, running with SYSTEM privileges, to delete arbitrary files on the system.

What to do

In this case, an attacker could leverage these improper permissions to delete critical files on a Windows host, leading to potential local privilege escalation. It’s like having a key that opens every door, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive areas and possibly causing significant damage or data loss. Immediately update Elastic Defend to the latest version that addresses this issue. Review and tighten permission settings to ensure that critical files are not exposed to deletion by the Defend service. Conduct regular audits to maintain security hygiene. You've got this! With these steps, you can safeguard your system and keep those files safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.0 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00139 · 3.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-281 · Improper Preservation of Permissions
Published
2025-11-06T20:15Z
References (1)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 NOV 14:27Z
    Improper preservation of permissions in Elastic Defend on Windows hosts can lead to arbitrary files on the system being deleted by the Defend service running…
    cvelistv5