CVE-2025-35451CWE-798

Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled

Critical · published September 5, 2025

CVSS v4.0
9.3
EPSS
1%
Percentile
55.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 Hard-coded default credentials are lurking in PTZOptics cameras, making them a prime target for exploitation! Think of it like a hotel where every guest has the same room key and the management won't let you change it. Anyone with that key can waltz right in! An attacker could potentially take control of the camera, streaming video or even manipulating it remotely, as easily as turning off a light switch. This poses a significant risk to privacy and security — imagine someone watching your every move without you knowing!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where every guest has the same room key and the management won't let you change it. Anyone with that key can waltz right in! These cameras, including those based on the ValueHD platform, have hard-coded admin credentials that can't be changed. SSH and telnet services are active on all interfaces, allowing unauthorized access to sensitive controls.

What to do

An attacker could potentially take control of the camera, streaming video or even manipulating it remotely, as easily as turning off a light switch. This poses a significant risk to privacy and security — imagine someone watching your every move without you knowing! To protect yourself, ensure you change any configurations that might allow access to these cameras, and disable any services that can be disabled. Since the default credentials are known, consider network isolation or additional firewalls to protect these devices. Security hero status: activated! Follow these steps, and you'll be one step closer to securing your cameras! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v4.0
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
EPSS
0.00774 · 55.3th percentile
Weakness
CWE-798 · Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Published
2025-09-05T17:43Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 SEP 17:43Z
    Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras hard-coded default passwords with SSH and telnet enabled
    cvelistv5