CVE-2025-3495CWE-338

COMMGR - Insufficient Randomization Authentication Bypass

Critical · published April 16, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
53.7
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A session ID is as easy to brute-force as a combination lock with only a couple of digits! 🔥 Imagine a hotel where each guest's room key is just a number on a piece of paper, and the hotel staff never change the numbers! An attacker could easily guess the key and access any room, taking whatever they want. With this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially hijack a user’s session, execute arbitrary code, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or controls. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, leading to data breaches or system compromise that could ripple across the organization.

Put simply

Imagine a hotel where each guest's room key is just a number on a piece of paper, and the hotel staff never change the numbers! An attacker could easily guess the key and access any room, taking whatever they want. CVE-2025-3495 arises from Delta Electronics COMMGR v1 and v2 using insufficiently randomized session IDs. This flaw allows attackers to predict and brute-force session IDs, gaining unauthorized access to the system.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could potentially hijack a user’s session, execute arbitrary code, and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information or controls. The consequences could be absolutely devastating, leading to data breaches or system compromise that could ripple across the organization. To mitigate this risk, immediately update to the latest version of COMMGR that addresses this vulnerability. Implement stronger randomization techniques for session ID generation, and consider adding additional layers of security such as two-factor authentication. 🛡️ This is fixable! Follow these steps, and you'll have your systems fortified in no time. You've got this! 💪

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00728 · 53.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-338 · Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)
Published
2025-04-16T03:10Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 16 APR 03:10Z
    COMMGR - Insufficient Randomization Authentication Bypass
    cvelistv5