CVE-2025-3484CWE-121

MedDream PACS Server DICOM File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Critical · published May 22, 2025

CVSS v3.0
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
63.8
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🔥 A stack-based buffer overflow in MedDream PACS Server allows remote attackers to execute any code they choose — and they don’t even need a key to the door! Think of this like a restaurant that accepts any delivery, with no checks on the size of the order. If a delivery person sends a massive stack of ingredients without warning, the kitchen could be overwhelmed, causing a disaster in the dining area. An attacker could deploy malicious code, potentially gaining full control over the server. This could lead to exposing sensitive patient data, modifying records, or shutting down critical services — an absolutely devastating blow to healthcare operations.

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant that accepts any delivery, with no checks on the size of the order. If a delivery person sends a massive stack of ingredients without warning, the kitchen could be overwhelmed, causing a disaster in the dining area. The vulnerability arises from improper validation of DICOM file sizes before copying them into a fixed-length buffer, making it ripe for exploitation. With no authentication required, attackers can easily send malicious files to trigger the overflow.

What to do

An attacker could deploy malicious code, potentially gaining full control over the server. This could lead to exposing sensitive patient data, modifying records, or shutting down critical services — an absolutely devastating blow to healthcare operations. Patch to the latest version of MedDream PACS Server as soon as possible and ensure robust validation of file inputs to prevent such buffer overflows. Regularly audit your server settings and user permissions to bolster security. You've got this! By following these steps, you’ll be on your way to locking down your MedDream PACS Server. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01044 · 63.8th percentile
Weakness
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Published
2025-05-22T00:51Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 MAY 00:51Z
    MedDream PACS Server DICOM File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5