CVE-2025-34468CWE-121CWE-787

CVE-2025-34468

Critical · published January 1, 2026

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
54.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A stack-based buffer overflow in libcoap could let a crafty attacker crash your application or, worse yet, execute their own code! 🔥 Think of it as a restaurant where someone slips an overly large dish into a tiny serving window. If the staff isn't careful, it can spill over and create a chaotic mess in the kitchen! If exploited, an attacker could crash the application, disrupting services, or even gain remote code execution access, leading to a potential takeover of the system. This could pave the way for unauthorized data access or other malicious activities, making it a high-severity concern that requires immediate attention!

Put simply

Think of it as a restaurant where someone slips an overly large dish into a tiny serving window. If the staff isn't careful, it can spill over and create a chaotic mess in the kitchen! This vulnerability arises from the way libcoap handles hostname data. When attacker-controlled data is copied into a fixed 256-byte stack buffer without proper bounds checking, it leads to a stack-based buffer overflow, allowing for potential exploitation if certain conditions are met.

What to do

If exploited, an attacker could crash the application, disrupting services, or even gain remote code execution access, leading to a potential takeover of the system. This could pave the way for unauthorized data access or other malicious activities, making it a high-severity concern that requires immediate attention! To protect your systems, immediately update libcoap to the latest version where this vulnerability is patched. Also, review your applications to ensure that proxy logic is configured securely and consider implementing additional memory protections where possible. You've got this! By following these steps, you'll boost your security posture and keep the internet a little safer! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00748 · 54.4th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-121 · Stack-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2026-01-01T00:15Z
Affected products (1)
ProductVersionsFixed in
libcoap/libcoap≤ 4.3.5—
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 31 DEC 18:39Z
    libcoap Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Address Resolution DoS or Potential RCE
    cvelistv5