CVE-2025-32463KEV · OVERDUECWE-829

Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability

Critical · published June 30, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it critical at 9.3. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 99.0th percentile for exploit probability.

369
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
9.3
EPSS
55%
Percentile
99.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 A local user can snag root access with a sneaky trick! This critical vulnerability in Sudo lets them exploit misconfigured settings in /etc/nsswitch.conf - all with the --chroot option! 🔥 Think of it like a hotel where guests can access the staff-only areas just by having the right keycard. In this case, a user can manipulate their environment to gain access to restricted areas of the system without proper authorization, leading to potential chaos! An attacker could gain root access, meaning they can do almost anything they please on the system - read sensitive data, install malware, or even wipe everything clean! This could lead to catastrophic data breaches or service outages, and it's particularly alarming because it's an attack that can be performed from within the network.

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where guests can access the staff-only areas just by having the right keycard. In this case, a user can manipulate their environment to gain access to restricted areas of the system without proper authorization, leading to potential chaos! This vulnerability allows local users to exploit an improper configuration of the Sudo command, using the --chroot option alongside a user-controlled directory for /etc/nsswitch.conf. By doing so, they can escalate their privileges to root without proper authorization.

What to do

An attacker could gain root access, meaning they can do almost anything they please on the system - read sensitive data, install malware, or even wipe everything clean! This could lead to catastrophic data breaches or service outages, and it's particularly alarming because it's an attack that can be performed from within the network. Immediately upgrade Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later. Review your system configurations to ensure that the --chroot option is correctly set and that user directories are secured to prevent manipulation. Lastly, consider conducting an audit of user permissions to tighten security. You've got this! By taking these steps, you'll restore security and keep your systems safe! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.3 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.55498 · 99.0th percentile
Weakness
CWE-829 · Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Published
2025-06-30T00:00Z
KEV added
2025-09-29 · due 2025-10-20
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 29 SEP 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Oct 20
    kev
  • 30 JUN 00:00Z
    Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option
    cvelistv5