CVE-2025-32381CWE-770

Denial of Service by abusing xgrammar unbounded cache in memory

Medium · published April 9, 2025

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
42.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

XGrammar is an open-source library for efficient, flexible, and portable structured generation. Prior to 0.1.18, Xgrammar includes a cache for compiled grammars to increase performance with repeated use of the same grammar. This cache is held in memory. Since the cache is unbounded, a system making use of xgrammar can be abused to fill up a host's memory and case a denial of service. For example, sending many small requests to an LLM inference server with unique JSON schemas would eventually cause this denial of service to occur. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.18.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00507 · 42.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
2025-04-09T16:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 09 APR 16:00Z
    Denial of Service by abusing xgrammar unbounded cache in memory
    cvelistv5