CVE-2025-30400KEV · OVERDUECWE-416

Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

High · published May 13, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 7.8. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 79.7th percentile for exploit probability.

508
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
7.8
EPSS
2%
Percentile
79.7
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ A sneaky use after free vulnerability in Windows DWM could let an authorized attacker escalate their privileges locally — think of it as giving them a backstage pass they never earned! 🎟️ It's like a hotel guest finding a hidden door that leads to restricted areas — once through, they're free to access the staff-only rooms where they could change reservations or even mess with the security system! This means an attacker could potentially gain admin rights on the system, allowing them to install malicious software, access sensitive data, or even manipulate system settings, which could be utterly devastating for your organization.

Put simply

It's like a hotel guest finding a hidden door that leads to restricted areas — once through, they're free to access the staff-only rooms where they could change reservations or even mess with the security system! The vulnerability arises from improper handling of memory related to the Desktop Window Manager (DWM). When the memory is freed but not properly managed, it can be exploited by attackers with authorized access to elevate their privileges.

What to do

This means an attacker could potentially gain admin rights on the system, allowing them to install malicious software, access sensitive data, or even manipulate system settings, which could be utterly devastating for your organization. To mitigate this, ensure you apply the latest Windows updates, as Microsoft is likely to have released patches addressing this issue. Additionally, review user permissions and restrict access to sensitive areas of the system where possible. You've got this! Stay vigilant and make sure your systems are up-to-date to keep those attackers at bay! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01917 · 79.7th percentile
Weakness
CWE-416 · Use After Free
Published
2025-05-13T16:58Z
KEV added
2025-05-13 · due 2025-06-03
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 MAY 16:58Z
    Microsoft DWM Core Library Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    cvelistv5
  • 13 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by Jun 3
    kev