CVE-2025-2905CWE-611

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products

Critical · published May 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An improperly configured XML parser in multiple WSO2 Products could let attackers read any file they want. Imagine your secret recipe book being open for anyone to browse! 🔥 Think of the XML parser as a restaurant kitchen staff that prepares dishes without checking the orders first — they just make everything, including sensitive recipes that should be kept secret. This oversight is a recipe for disaster! With this vulnerability, a determined attacker could waltz right in and read sensitive files, exposing confidential information. They could even knock your service offline with denial-of-service attacks, leaving users high and dry!

Put simply

Think of the XML parser as a restaurant kitchen staff that prepares dishes without checking the orders first — they just make everything, including sensitive recipes that should be kept secret. This oversight is a recipe for disaster! This vulnerability arises from the XML parser accepting user-supplied XML without sufficient restrictions, thereby allowing XML External Entity (XXE) resolution. This misconfiguration means that an attacker can manipulate XML data to access server files and disrupt normal operations.

What to do

With this vulnerability, a determined attacker could waltz right in and read sensitive files, exposing confidential information. They could even knock your service offline with denial-of-service attacks, leaving users high and dry! To remediate, ensure the XML parser is properly configured to disable external entity resolution. Update your WSO2 Products to the latest patched versions immediately to close this security gap. Regularly audit your configurations to prevent future oversights! You've got this! Follow these steps and your systems will be fortified in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.1 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01294 · 70.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Published
2025-05-05T09:02Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 MAY 09:02Z
    An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products
    cvelistv5