CVE-2025-28039

TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the…

Critical · published April 22, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
68.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the TOTOLINK EX1200T is a recipe for disaster! An attacker can slip in commands through the FileName parameter without even logging in. 🔥 Think of it like a delivery driver being able to enter a secure building just by writing 'deliveries' on the package — they don’t need a key or ID, just a clever ruse that bypasses security checks. With this vulnerability, an attacker could run arbitrary commands on the router, leading to unauthorized access to the network. They could tamper with settings, intercept traffic, or even launch attacks on connected devices — all without raising any alarms!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery driver being able to enter a secure building just by writing 'deliveries' on the package — they don’t need a key or ID, just a clever ruse that bypasses security checks. The vulnerability lies in the setUpgradeFW function, which fails to properly validate the FileName parameter, allowing remote command execution without authentication.

What to do

With this vulnerability, an attacker could run arbitrary commands on the router, leading to unauthorized access to the network. They could tamper with settings, intercept traffic, or even launch attacks on connected devices — all without raising any alarms! Update your TOTOLINK EX1200T to the patched version V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210714. Additionally, consider implementing network segmentation and monitoring to detect any suspicious activities. You've got this! Follow these steps to secure your network and maintain your heroic status. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01204 · 68.0th percentile
Published
2025-04-22T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 22 APR 00:00Z
    TOTOLINK EX1200T V4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 was found to contain a pre-auth remote command execution vulnerability in the setUpgradeFW function through the…
    cvelistv5