CVE-2025-27845

In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret

Critical · published August 14, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
0%
Percentile
36.0
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 An invalid authentication request spills the beans! In ESPEC North America Web Controller versions before 3.3.4, a simple misstep reveals the JWT secret, unlocking elevated UI permissions for attackers. 🔥 Think of it like a hotel where any guest can ask for a spare key at the front desk, and the staff hands it over without question — just a tiny mistake opens the door to unauthorized access! With this flaw, an attacker could gain full access to sensitive UI features, potentially altering settings, compromising data, and wreaking havoc on the system. The consequences could be absolutely devastating for both functionality and security!

Put simply

Think of it like a hotel where any guest can ask for a spare key at the front desk, and the staff hands it over without question — just a tiny mistake opens the door to unauthorized access! The vulnerability occurs in the API endpoint /api/v4/auth/ where an invalid authentication request exposes the JWT secret, allowing attackers to escalate their privileges without proper authorization checks.

What to do

With this flaw, an attacker could gain full access to sensitive UI features, potentially altering settings, compromising data, and wreaking havoc on the system. The consequences could be absolutely devastating for both functionality and security! To remediate this, upgrade to ESPEC North America Web Controller version 3.3.4 or later immediately. Additionally, implement stricter validation checks on authentication requests to ensure sensitive information isn't leaked. Don't wait! You've got this! Fixing this vulnerability and securing your systems is within your reach! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00428 · 36.0th percentile
Published
2025-08-14T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 14 AUG 00:00Z
    In ESPEC North America Web Controller 3 before 3.3.4, /api/v4/auth/ with any invalid authentication request results in exposing a JWT secret
    cvelistv5