CVE-2025-27819CWE-502

Apache Kafka: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration

High · published June 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
7.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
63.4
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

In CVE-2023-25194, we announced the RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration in Kafka Connect API. But not only Kafka Connect API is vulnerable to this attack, the Apache Kafka brokers also have this vulnerability. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to be able to connect to the Kafka cluster and have the AlterConfigs permission on the cluster resource.

Since Apache Kafka 3.4.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.disallowed.login.modules") to disable the problematic login modules usage in SASL JAAS configuration. Also by default "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule" is disabled in Apache Kafka 3.4.0, and "com.sun.security.auth.module.JndiLoginModule,com.sun.security.auth.module.LdapLoginModule" is disabled by default in in Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
7.5 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01030 · 63.4th percentile
Weakness
CWE-502 · Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Published
2025-06-10T07:54Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JUN 07:54Z
    Apache Kafka: Possible RCE/Denial of service attack via SASL JAAS JndiLoginModule configuration
    cvelistv5