CVE-2025-2767CWE-79

Arista NG Firewall User-Agent Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

High · published April 23, 2025

CVSS v3.0
8.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
50.2
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A sneaky flaw in how Arista NG Firewall processes User-Agent headers could let attackers execute arbitrary code with just a bit of user interaction! ⚡ Think of it like a restaurant accepting any old order without checking the written requests – one customer can slip in a nasty surprise that gets served to the entire kitchen! This flaw could give attackers root access, allowing them to do just about anything – read sensitive data, alter configurations, or even take control of the entire system! It's a critical breach waiting to happen, and the consequences could be absolutely devastating for your network security.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant accepting any old order without checking the written requests – one customer can slip in a nasty surprise that gets served to the entire kitchen! The vulnerability arises from improper validation of user-supplied data in the User-Agent HTTP header, making it possible for attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of root.

What to do

This flaw could give attackers root access, allowing them to do just about anything – read sensitive data, alter configurations, or even take control of the entire system! It's a critical breach waiting to happen, and the consequences could be absolutely devastating for your network security. Immediate action is required: update your Arista NG Firewall to the latest patched version. Review your existing security policies and ensure proper validation checks are in place for user inputs. Regularly audit your firewall configurations for any potential weaknesses. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you'll boost your defenses in no time! 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.0
8.8 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00643 · 50.2th percentile
Weakness
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Published
2025-04-23T16:51Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 23 APR 16:51Z
    Arista NG Firewall User-Agent Cross-Site Scripting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    cvelistv5