CVE-2025-27363KEV · OVERDUE

FreeType Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

High · published March 11, 2025

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 98.1th percentile for exploit probability.

515
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
28%
Percentile
98.1
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

🚨 An out-of-bounds write in FreeType could let attackers run arbitrary code! This flaw affects versions 2.13.0 and below, potentially opening the door to chaos. 🔥 Think of it like a restaurant that miscalculates how much space to reserve for a big party. When they try to serve too many guests in a small area, everything goes haywire — plates get dropped, and chaos ensues! With this vulnerability, attackers might exploit the small heap buffer allocation to execute their own code, leading to complete system compromise. This could result in loss of data, service interruptions, or even worse, a full takeover of the system! The stakes are high here, especially since this flaw has already been spotted in the wild.

Put simply

Think of it like a restaurant that miscalculates how much space to reserve for a big party. When they try to serve too many guests in a small area, everything goes haywire — plates get dropped, and chaos ensues! This vulnerability in FreeType comes from a flaw where a signed short value gets assigned to an unsigned long, causing a wrapped-around allocation that results in a heap buffer that's too small. When the code attempts to write beyond this buffer, it can lead to arbitrary code execution.

What to do

With this vulnerability, attackers might exploit the small heap buffer allocation to execute their own code, leading to complete system compromise. This could result in loss of data, service interruptions, or even worse, a full takeover of the system! The stakes are high here, especially since this flaw has already been spotted in the wild. Ensure you upgrade to FreeType version 2.13.1 or later immediately, as these versions have patched the vulnerability. Review your systems for any instances of vulnerable FreeType deployments and apply the updates to lock down your defenses! You've got this! Take action now to protect your systems and keep your users safe. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C/CR:H/IR:H/AR:H/MAV:N/MAC:L/MPR:N/MUI:N/MS:U/MC:H/MI:H/MA:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.27775 · 98.1th percentile
Published
2025-03-11T13:28Z
KEV added
2025-05-06 · due 2025-05-27
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 06 MAY 00:00Z
    Added to CISA KEV — remediate by May 27
    kev
  • 11 MAR 13:28Z
    An out of bounds write exists in FreeType versions 2.13.0 and below (newer versions of FreeType are not vulnerable) when attempting to parse font subglyph…
    cvelistv5