CVE-2025-26521CWE-200

Apache CloudStack: CKS cluster in project exposes user API keys

High · published June 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
1%
Percentile
51.1
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

When an Apache CloudStack user-account creates a CKS-based Kubernetes cluster in a project, the API key and the secret key of the 'kubeadmin' user of the caller account are used to create the secret config in the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster. A member of the project who can access the CKS-based Kubernetes cluster, can also access the API key and secret key of the 'kubeadmin' user of the CKS cluster's creator's account. An attacker who's a member of the project can exploit this to impersonate and perform privileged actions that can result in complete compromise of the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of resources owned by the creator's account.

CKS users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.19.3.0 or 4.20.1.0, which fixes this issue.Updating Existing Kubernetes Clusters in ProjectsA service account should be created for each project to provide limited access specifically for Kubernetes cluster providers and autoscaling. Follow the steps below to create a new service account, update the secret inside the cluster, and regenerate existing API and service keys:1. Create a New Service AccountCreate a new account using the role "Project Kubernetes Service Role" with the following details:

Account Name

kubeadmin-<FIRST_EIGHT_CHARACTERS_OF_PROJECT_ID>

First Name

Kubernetes

Last Name

Service User

Account Type

0 (Normal User)

Role ID

<ID_OF_SERVICE_ROLE>

2. Add the Service Account to the ProjectAdd this account to the project where the Kubernetes cluster(s) are hosted.

3. Generate API and Secret KeysGenerate API Key and Secret Key for the default user of this account.

4. Update the CloudStack Secret in the Kubernetes ClusterCreate a temporary file `/tmp/cloud-config` with the following data:

api-url = <API_URL>     # For example: <MS_URL>/client/api

api-key = <SERVICE_USER_API_KEY>

secret-key = <SERVICE_USER_SECRET_KEY>

project-id = <PROJECT_ID>

Delete the existing secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:

./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system delete secret cloudstack-secret

Create a new secret using kubectl and Kubernetes cluster config:

./kubectl --kubeconfig kube.conf -n kube-system create secret generic cloudstack-secret --from-file=/tmp/cloud-config

Remove the temporary file:

rm /tmp/cloud-config5. Regenerate API and Secret KeysRegenerate the API and secret keys for the original user account that was used to create the Kubernetes cluster.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00664 · 51.1th percentile
Weakness
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Published
2025-06-10T23:08Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 JUN 23:08Z
    Apache CloudStack: CKS cluster in project exposes user API keys
    cvelistv5