CVE-2025-26465CWE-390

CVE-2025-26465

Medium · published February 19, 2025

CVSS v3.1
6.8
EPSS
8%
Percentile
94.6
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

A vulnerability was found in OpenSSH when the VerifyHostKeyDNS option is enabled. A machine-in-the-middle attack can be performed by a malicious machine impersonating a legit server. This issue occurs due to how OpenSSH mishandles error codes in specific conditions when verifying the host key. For an attack to be considered successful, the attacker needs to manage to exhaust the client's memory resource first, turning the attack complexity high.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.8 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.07723 · 94.6th percentile
Weakness
CWE-390 · Detection of Error Condition Without Action
Published
2025-02-19T00:15Z
Affected products (10)
ProductVersionsFixed in
openbsd/openssh≥ 6.9, ≤ 9.8—
openbsd/opensshall versions—
openbsd/opensshall versions—
openbsd/opensshall versions—
netapp/active_iq_unified_managerall versions—
netapp/ontapall versions—
redhat/openshift_container_platformall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
debian/debian_linuxall versions—
redhat/enterprise_linuxall versions—
References (28)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16823 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:3837 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:6993 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:8385 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-26465 · [email protected]https://access.redhat.com/solutions/7109879 · [email protected]https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2344780 · [email protected]https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144 · [email protected]http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Feb/18 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2025/02/18/qualys-tru-discovers-two-vulnerabilities-in-openssh-cve-2025-26465-cve-2025-26466 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1237040 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.6/common/008_ssh.patch.sig · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00020.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2025-February/000161.html · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-26465 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250228-0003/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-26465 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html#9.9p2 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/1 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/18/4 · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/18/openssh_vulnerabilities_mitm_dos/ · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-detect-vulnerable-openssh · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-26465-mitigate-vulnerable-openssh · af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html · 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-585531.html · 0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5ehttps://seclists.org/oss-sec/2025/q1/144 · 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 18 FEB 18:27Z
    Openssh: machine-in-the-middle attack if verifyhostkeydns is enabled
    cvelistv5