CVE-2025-25565

SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the Command.c file via the PtMakeCert and PtMakeCert2048 functions

Critical · published March 12, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.8
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A single long command can trigger total chaos in SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187! This buffer overflow vulnerability could allow an attacker to crash their own connection with just a few keystrokes! 🔥 Think of it like a crowded restaurant where someone shouts a ridiculously long order that confuses the kitchen — the staff gets overwhelmed and can’t serve anyone else, leading to chaos in the dining room. That’s what happens here when a long command is executed! The self-inflicted nature of this attack might sound benign, but it can lead to significant service disruptions. An attacker could crash their own VPN session, causing downtime and frustration as they struggle to regain access. In a worst-case scenario, this can be exploited in a way that brings down services unpredictably, affecting productivity.

Put simply

Think of it like a crowded restaurant where someone shouts a ridiculously long order that confuses the kitchen — the staff gets overwhelmed and can’t serve anyone else, leading to chaos in the dining room. That’s what happens here when a long command is executed! This vulnerability arises from a buffer overflow in the Command.c file triggered by the PtMakeCert and PtMakeCert2048 functions within SoftEther VPN. When a user inputs an overly long string, it exceeds the memory buffer, potentially leading to application crashes or unexpected behaviors.

What to do

The self-inflicted nature of this attack might sound benign, but it can lead to significant service disruptions. An attacker could crash their own VPN session, causing downtime and frustration as they struggle to regain access. In a worst-case scenario, this can be exploited in a way that brings down services unpredictably, affecting productivity. Update SoftEther VPN to the latest version immediately to mitigate this vulnerability. Regularly audit user inputs to ensure they meet expected length limits and consider implementing additional validation checks in the command-line interface. 🛡️ You've got this! Follow these steps and you’ll be on your way to securing your VPN environment in no time! 💪✨

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.8 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00630 · 49.5th percentile
Published
2025-03-12T00:00Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 12 MAR 00:00Z
    SoftEther VPN 5.02.5187 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in the Command.c file via the PtMakeCert and PtMakeCert2048 functions
    cvelistv5