CVE-2025-25249KEV · OVERDUECWE-122CWE-787

Fortinet Multiple Products Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

High · published January 13, 2026

Patch now

Confirmed exploited, and the score agrees

CVSS calls it high at 8.1. It is confirmed in active exploitation. It sits in the 90.0th percentile for exploit probability.

42
days past CISA
deadline
CVSS v3.1
8.1
EPSS
4%
Percentile
90.0
In the wild
Confirmed
What it is

⚡ A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability lurking in Fortinet FortiOS could let attackers execute unauthorized commands! 🔥 Think of it like a delivery crew that suddenly starts accepting packages without checking the contents. If they get a malicious parcel labeled as a priority delivery, they might just unload anything — including some nasty surprises — right into the system! This vulnerability allows an attacker to run arbitrary code, potentially gaining complete control over the affected device. If exploited, it could lead to a complete system compromise, risking sensitive data and critical operations. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on Fortinet's infrastructure!

Put simply

Think of it like a delivery crew that suddenly starts accepting packages without checking the contents. If they get a malicious parcel labeled as a priority delivery, they might just unload anything — including some nasty surprises — right into the system! The vulnerability arises from a heap-based buffer overflow in multiple versions of FortiOS and FortiSwitchManager. By sending specially crafted packets, an attacker could manipulate memory and execute unauthorized commands.

What to do

This vulnerability allows an attacker to run arbitrary code, potentially gaining complete control over the affected device. If exploited, it could lead to a complete system compromise, risking sensitive data and critical operations. This is absolutely devastating for anyone relying on Fortinet's infrastructure! To secure your system, upgrade FortiOS to versions 7.6.4, 7.4.9, 7.2.12, 7.0.18 or 6.4.11 immediately. For FortiSwitchManager, update to versions 7.2.7 or 7.0.6. Regularly audit your network for any unintended exposure. 🛡️ You've got this! Follow these steps and you’ll have your systems fortified in no time! 🚀

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
8.1 · HIGH
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.03802 · 90.0th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-122 · Heap-based Buffer Overflow; CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write
Published
2026-01-13T22:15Z
KEV added
2026-09-09 · due 2026-09-12
Affected products (9)
ProductVersionsFixed in
fortinet/fortios≥ 6.4.0, < 7.0.187.0.18
fortinet/fortios≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.127.2.12
fortinet/fortios≥ 7.4.0, < 7.4.97.4.9
fortinet/fortios≥ 7.6.0, < 7.6.47.6.4
fortinet/fortiswitchmanager≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.67.0.6
fortinet/fortiswitchmanager≥ 7.2.0, < 7.2.77.2.7
fortinet/fortisaseall versions—
fortinet/fortisaseall versions—
siemens/ruggedcom_ape1808_firmwareall versions—
References (4)
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 13 JAN 16:32Z
    A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0…
    cvelistv5