CVE-2025-25186CWE-1287CWE-400CWE-405CWE-409CWE-770CWE-789

Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion

Medium · published February 10, 2025

CVSS v3.1
6.5
EPSS
1%
Percentile
49.3
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

Net::IMAP implements Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) client functionality in Ruby. Starting in version 0.3.2 and prior to versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, and 0.5.6, there is a possibility for denial of service by memory exhaustion in `net-imap`'s response parser. At any time while the client is connected, a malicious server can send can send highly compressed `uid-set` data which is automatically read by the client's receiver thread. The response parser uses `Range#to_a` to convert the `uid-set` data into arrays of integers, with no limitation on the expanded size of the ranges. Versions 0.3.8, 0.4.19, 0.5.6, and higher fix this issue. Additional details for proper configuration of fixed versions and backward compatibility are available in the GitHub Security Advisory.

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
6.5 · MEDIUM
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.00626 · 49.3th percentile
Weaknesses
CWE-1287 · Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input; CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource Consumption; CWE-405 · Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification); CWE-409 · Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification); CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling; CWE-789 · Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Published
2025-02-10T15:55Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 10 FEB 15:55Z
    Net::IMAP vulnerable to possible DoS by memory exhaustion
    cvelistv5