CVE-2025-25015CWE-1321

Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution

Critical · published March 5, 2025

CVSS v3.1
9.9
EPSS
1%
Percentile
70.5
In the wild
Unconfirmed
What it is

🚨 A crafty file upload is all it takes for an attacker to execute arbitrary code in Kibana with this critical vulnerability! 🔥 Think of this like a restaurant that allows customers to submit their own recipes for the special of the day. If they don't check the ingredients, someone could slip in a dangerous recipe that poisons everyone in the dining room! In this scenario, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious file upload, leading to full control over the Kibana server. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, devastating system alterations, or even a complete takeover of your infrastructure. That's a recipe for disaster!

Put simply

Think of this like a restaurant that allows customers to submit their own recipes for the special of the day. If they don't check the ingredients, someone could slip in a dangerous recipe that poisons everyone in the dining room! CVE-2025-25015 allows an attacker to perform prototype pollution through specially crafted HTTP requests, particularly affecting Kibana versions ≥ 8.15.0 and < 8.17.1 for users with the Viewer role. In versions 8.17.1 and 8.17.2, it requires elevated privileges including fleet-all and integrations-all.

What to do

In this scenario, an attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious file upload, leading to full control over the Kibana server. This could result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, devastating system alterations, or even a complete takeover of your infrastructure. That's a recipe for disaster! Immediately upgrade Kibana to version 8.17.3 or later to patch this vulnerability. Additionally, review user roles and permissions, ensuring that only trusted users have access to file uploads. Keep an eye on your application logs for any suspicious activity. You've got this! Follow these steps, and you’ll be a security hero in no time. 🛡️

The record
Technical detail
CVSS v3.1
9.9 · CRITICAL
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS v4.0
Not supplied
EPSS
0.01314 · 70.5th percentile
Weakness
CWE-1321 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Published
2025-03-05T09:46Z
EPSS history
Timeline
  • 05 MAR 09:46Z
    Kibana arbitrary code execution via prototype pollution
    cvelistv5